新组件
Fragment(片断)
在Vue2中: 组件必须有一个根标签
在Vue3中: 组件可以没有根标签, 内部会将多个标签包含在一个Fragment虚拟元素中
好处: 减少标签层级, 减小内存占用
<template>
<h2>aaaa</h2>
<h2>aaaa</h2>
</template>
#2) Teleport(瞬移)
Teleport 提供了一种干净的方法, 让组件的html在父组件界面外的特定标签(很可能是body)下插入显示
ModalButton.vue
<template>
<button @click="modalOpen = true">
Open full screen modal! (With teleport!)
</button>
<teleport to="body">
<div v-if="modalOpen" class="modal">
<div>
I'm a teleported modal!
(My parent is "body")
<button @click="modalOpen = false">
Close
</button>
</div>
</div>
</teleport>
</template>
<script>
import { ref } from 'vue'
export default {
name: 'modal-button',
setup () {
const modalOpen = ref(false)
return {
modalOpen
}
}
}
</script>
<style>
.modal {
position: absolute;
top: 0; right: 0; bottom: 0; left: 0;
background-color: rgba(0,0,0,.5);
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
}
.modal div {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
background-color: white;
width: 300px;
height: 300px;
padding: 5px;
}
</style>
App.vue
<template>
<h2>App</h2>
<modal-button></modal-button>
</template>
<script lang="ts">
import ModalButton from './ModalButton.vue'
export default {
setup() {
return {
}
},
components: {
ModalButton
}
}
</script>
#3) Suspense(不确定的)
它们允许我们的应用程序在等待异步组件时渲染一些后备内容,可以让我们创建一个平滑的用户体验
<template>
<Suspense>
<template v-slot:default>
<AsyncComp/>
<!-- <AsyncAddress/> -->
</template>
<template v-slot:fallback>
<h1>LOADING...</h1>
</template>
</Suspense>
</template>
<script lang="ts">
/*
异步组件 + Suspense组件
*/
// import AsyncComp from './AsyncComp.vue'
import AsyncAddress from './AsyncAddress.vue'
import { defineAsyncComponent } from 'vue'
const AsyncComp = defineAsyncComponent(() => import('./AsyncComp.vue'))
export default {
setup() {
return {
}
},
components: {
AsyncComp,
AsyncAddress
}
}
</script>
AsyncComp.vue
<template>
<h2>AsyncComp22</h2>
<p>{{msg}}</p>
</template>
<script lang="ts">
export default {
name: 'AsyncComp',
setup () {
// return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
// setTimeout(() => {
// resolve({
// msg: 'abc'
// })
// }, 2000)
// })
return {
msg: 'abc'
}
}
}
</script>
AsyncAddress.vue
<template>
<h2>{{data}}</h2>
</template>
<script lang="ts">
import axios from 'axios'
export default {
async setup() {
const result = await axios.get('/data/address.json')
return {
data: result.data
}
}
}
</script>
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