js数组reduce高级应用

计算数组中每个元素出现的次数

let names = ['Alice', 'Bob', 'Tiff', 'Bruce', 'Alice'];

let nameNum = names.reduce((pre,cur)=>{
  if(cur in pre){
    pre[cur]++
  }else{
    pre[cur] = 1 
  }
  return pre
},{})
console.log(nameNum); //{Alice: 2, Bob: 1, Tiff: 1, Bruce: 1}

数组去重

let arr = [1,2,3,4,4,1]
let newArr = arr.reduce((pre,cur)=>{
    if(!pre.includes(cur)){
      return pre.concat(cur)
    }else{
      return pre
    }
},[])
console.log(newArr);// [1, 2, 3, 4]

将二维数组转化为一维

let arr = [[0, 1], [2, 3], [4, 5]]
let newArr = arr.reduce((pre,cur)=>{
    return pre.concat(cur)
},[])
console.log(newArr); // [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

将多维数组转化为一维

let arr = [[0, 1], [2, 3], [4,[5,6,7]]]
const newArr = function(arr){
   return arr.reduce((pre,cur)=>pre.concat(Array.isArray(cur)?newArr(cur):cur),[])
}
console.log(newArr(arr)); //[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]

对象里的属性求和

var result = [
    {
        subject: 'math',
        score: 10
    },
    {
        subject: 'chinese',
        score: 20
    },
    {
        subject: 'english',
        score: 30
    }
];

var sum = result.reduce(function(prev, cur) {
    return cur.score + prev;
}, 0);
console.log(sum) //60

原文链接： JS数组reduce()方法详解及高级技巧